Title: Considerations for the design and operation of a membrane bioreactor
Authors: Hongqun Yang, Maohong Fan
Addresses: Department of Chemical Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332005, China. ' School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
Abstract: This paper reviews recent advances in research focusing on the design and operation of a membrane bioreactor and including methodologies for determining the timing for hydraulic and sludge retention, sludge concentration optimisation, the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, membrane fouling control, and the analysis of processing economics.
Keywords: membrane bioreactors; activated sludge; hydraulic retention; sludge retention; sludge concentration; nitrogen removal; phosphorus removal; membrane fouling control; processing economics; biotechnology.
International Journal of Biotechnology, 2007 Vol.9 No.2, pp.188 - 208
Published online: 06 Apr 2007 *
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