Title: An interdisciplinary living laboratory approach to investigate college food waste co-composting with additional on-site organic waste feedstocks

Authors: Anne B. Alerding; Jennifer E. DeHart; David K. Kniffin; Nattachat Srikongyos; Michael J. DeBlasio; Jacob M. Kelliher; James A. Marsh; Heather L. Magill; Charles D. Newhouse; Samuel K. Allen; Paul J. Ackerman; Emily L. Lilly

Addresses: Department of Biology, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA ' Unity College, 90 Quaker Hill Rd, Unity, ME 04988, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Biology Department, VMI, USA ' Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA ' Department of Economics and Business, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA ' Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA ' Department of Biology, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA

Abstract: In an effort to curb monetary and environmental costs of food waste disposal, colleges and universities are developing composting programs. Incorporating additional on-site wastes could improve composting efficiency and provide cost savings. A living laboratory team of faculty and students with expertise in biology, engineering, and economics investigated non-food organic wastes as co-compostable supplementary feedstocks with dining hall residues. The interdisciplinary learning environment inspired students to develop a specialised sampling method using nylon mesh bags embedded in large bins to monitor biotic and abiotic composting responses. Bark, leaves, and paper were equally effective as co-compostable wastes. Economic analysis showed that incorporating non-food organic feedstocks into food waste composting could save $17,500 USD per dining hall per year when balanced with waste disposal or recycling costs for these materials. This project shows how a living laboratory approach can address local waste management issues with sustainable economic practices by examining alternative disposal methods of common organic wastes.

Keywords: aerated static pile; ASP; bacteria; compost; food waste; living laboratory; waste management; organic waste; co-composting.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEWM.2019.100658

International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 2019 Vol.24 No.1, pp.61 - 80

Received: 17 Sep 2018
Accepted: 31 Oct 2018

Published online: 06 Jul 2019 *

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