Analysis of the mechanical properties and penetration depth of gas metal arc welding on AISI 304 stainless steel
by T.E. Abioye; O.O. Gbadeyan; D.I. Adebiyi
International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties (IJMMP), Vol. 14, No. 1, 2019

Abstract: The microstructure, penetration depth and mechanical properties of gas metal arc weldments of AISI 304 stainless steel were investigated within a process window. 9 weldments were produced using Taguchi L9 orthogonal array technique. Well bonded, crack- and pore-free weld joints were obtainable at wire feed rate of 66-96 mm/s, voltage of 19-25 V and welding speed of 5.0-9.6 mm/s. The weld joint hardness (305-395 HV) decreased with increasing the heat energy input. However, weld penetration depth (2.67- 4.86 mm) increased as the heat energy input increased. Full weld penetration was achieved at heat energy value of 519 J/mm. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) first increased with increasing the heat energy input until an optimum value of 765 ± 12 MPa was obtained at 519 J/mm after which there was a decline. The weld penetration of the joints is adjudged to play a significant role on the UTS of the weldments.

Online publication date: Mon, 04-Mar-2019

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