Relative navigation to non-cooperative targets in LEO: achievable accuracy from radar tracking measurements
by Ralph Kahle; Martin Weigel; Michael Kirschner; Sofya Spiridonova; Erin Kahr; Klemens Letsch
International Journal of Space Science and Engineering (IJSPACESE), Vol. 2, No. 1, 2014

Abstract: Any future space debris removal or on-orbit servicing mission faces the problem of the initial relative orbit determination of the servicing satellite to the non-cooperative target. In this work, we analyze the relative navigation accuracy that can be achieved in low Earth orbit, by using ground-based orbit determination from radar tracking measurements for the target, and classical GPS-based orbit determination for the servicing satellite. The analysis is based on the radar tracking measurements obtained from a 10x10x34 cm small object at an altitude of 635 km. The results show that the relative orbit can be determined with accuracy down to 2 m (RMS) in the semi-major axis, and down to 20 m (RMS) in both the radial and normal separations. From the results, we derive requirements on radar-tracking campaigns.

Online publication date: Tue, 13-May-2014

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