Study of an energy dissipative under-ride guard for enhancement of crashworthiness in a car-truck collision
by S. Rakheja, M. Balike, S. V. Hoa
International Journal of Vehicle Design (IJVD), Vol. 22, No. 1/2, 1999

Abstract: The performance potentials of a concept of an energy dissipating under-ride guard are investigated under direct and oblique impacts to enhance the crashworthiness of automobiles involved in collisions with heavy freight vehicles. The under-ride guard is analytically modelled incorporating non-linearities due to asymmetric damping, stiffness, clearance spring and kinematics of linkages, using the principle of conservation of momentum and Lagrangian dynamics. Hardware-in-the-loop tests are performed to evaluate the impact energy dissipated by the damper and to verify the proposed model. The analysis is performed for different angles of impact and coefficients of friction between the automobile bumper and the under-ride guard. The performance benefits of the proposed guard at different impact angles are investigated using performance criteria based upon the magnitude of intrusion of the car mass, peak car mass acceleration, and dissipated energy. A multi-variable design optimisation is performed to minimise the magnitude of intrusion and peak acceleration, and maximise the energy dissipated by the damper. The results of the study show that the severity of a crash involving an automobile and a heavy vehicle can be significantly reduced by the proposed guard by: (1) limiting the magnitude of intrusion; and (2) dissipating the part of the crash energy through the damper.

Online publication date: Mon, 18-Aug-2003

The full text of this article is only available to individual subscribers or to users at subscribing institutions.

 
Existing subscribers:
Go to Inderscience Online Journals to access the Full Text of this article.

Pay per view:
If you are not a subscriber and you just want to read the full contents of this article, buy online access here.

Complimentary Subscribers, Editors or Members of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Vehicle Design (IJVD):
Login with your Inderscience username and password:

Username:        Password:          Forgotten your password?

Want to subscribe?
A subscription gives you complete access to all articles in the current issue, as well as to all articles in the previous three years (where applicable). See our Orders page to subscribe.

If you still need assistance, please email subs@inderscience.com