Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Reihaneh Alsadat Tabaeeian Author-X-Name-First: Reihaneh Alsadat Author-X-Name-Last: Tabaeeian Author-Name: Milad Fahimi Author-X-Name-First: Milad Author-X-Name-Last: Fahimi Title: Analysing key indicators of website service quality using Kano and DANP hybrid model Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to identify key indicators for improving the quality of the website and ranking them in the context of hotel industry. A survey involving tourists who use websites for booking hotel rooms has been conducted. Data were gathered by using a Kano questionnaire and a pairwise comparison based on DANP model. Data analysis in this research was based on the Kano integrated tools and multi-criteria decision-making using Super Decision and Excel software. The empirical results of the Kano model suggest customers considered the criteria of information, trust, ease of use as a 'must be' indicator. Interactivity, relative advantage and intuitive operations are classified as one-dimensional features and attractive indicator include response time, visual appeal, innovativeness, emotional appeal, consistent image and tailored communication. Meanwhile, the variables related to must-be indicator has the most important, and then the one-dimensional variables and finally attractiveness indicator were obtained next rank from the customer's point of view. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 791-807 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: e-service; website service quality; Kano model; DANP; user behaviour; hotel industry. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118296 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:791-807 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Moslem Salehi Author-X-Name-First: Moslem Author-X-Name-Last: Salehi Author-Name: Ali Shaemi Barzoki Author-X-Name-First: Ali Shaemi Author-X-Name-Last: Barzoki Author-Name: Mohammad Esmaeil Ansari Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Esmaeil Author-X-Name-Last: Ansari Author-Name: Ali Rabbani Khorasgani Author-X-Name-First: Ali Rabbani Author-X-Name-Last: Khorasgani Title: Explaining the role of human resources management tasks in organisational learning and model designing through grounded theory in Eghtesad Novin Bank Abstract: There has been a growing interest among scholars in intangible organisational capitalism recent years. The main purpose of this study was to examine the role of human resources management tasks in organisational learning. In fact, efforts have been made to identify the supporting strategies and policies through which human resources management tasks affect organisational learning in Eghtesad Novin Bank, using grounded theory. In this research, theoretical sampling and deep interview (non-structured and semi-structured), observation and study of documents and reports have been used. In the process of theoretical sampling, those people were referred, who helped more in explaining codes, concepts, and categories. Axial categories included individual learning capacity, attracting and recruiting system, employee development system, service compensation and performance management system, employee relationship and participation system, organisational learning capability, information repository, organisational learning, and increased competitiveness. These propositions have been extracted in the form of 102 codes, 55 concepts and 25 categories. Titles for the categories have been selected through researcher's suggestion (with reference to the research literature) and approval of participants, and have intended to have the highest possible correspondence with the propositions that they represent. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 776-790 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: learning; grounded theory; human resources management tasks; individual learning capacity; organisational learning capability. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118299 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:776-790 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sandeep Kumar Mogha Author-X-Name-First: Sandeep Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Mogha Author-Name: Mamta Rani Author-X-Name-First: Mamta Author-X-Name-Last: Rani Title: Taylor series solution of a single server queueing model with feedback Abstract: In multi-access systems, scheduling mechanism often require a proper feedback policy. In this article, we compute transient state probabilities of the classical single server Markovian queueing system with feedback. The method demonstrated in present study involves direct and practical steps for deriving explicit expression for queue size distribution. The present method avoids involvement of any special function (e.g., Bessel function), transformation (e.g., Laplace transform) or/and complex analysis. The resulting Taylor series for queue size distribution are proved to converge for all time under arbitrary initial condition. This approach is easy to understand and to extend for a more advanced queueing system otherwise another solution technique is very complicated when compared to this technique. For example, if we use Laplace technique then Rouch theorem will be used to find the roots and it is very difficult to obtain the roots by using any other method. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 658-670 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: Catalan sequence; transient analysis; M/M/1; feedback policy; Poisson queues. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117280 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:658-670 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Pratap Kumar Surendran Nair Author-X-Name-First: Pratap Kumar Surendran Author-X-Name-Last: Nair Author-Name: T. Radha Ramanan Author-X-Name-First: T. Radha Author-X-Name-Last: Ramanan Author-Name: Muhammad Shafi Keelath Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad Shafi Author-X-Name-Last: Keelath Title: Development of a composite dynamic capability index for benchmarking new product development performance: an empirical study among industries in electronics sector Abstract: The study is an attempt to develop a unique composite dynamic capability index to assess the capability of the new product development (NPD) unit and benchmark its performance with respect to competition. Combining the concepts of dynamic capability, quality management capability and data envelopment analysis (DEA), a unique composite dynamic capability index is proposed. New product development (NPD) units in the electronics industry are specifically chosen for the study due to its environmental dynamism where dynamic capabilities play a significant role in maintaining competitiveness. The proposed index is validated through an empirical study among 50 NPD units in the electronics manufacturing sector. The index is able to explain 71.1% of the variance in competitive performance, 62.8% variance in customer satisfaction and 46.8% variance in development time - three of the four NPD performance parameters chosen for analysis. The application of DEA suggests specific targets for improving the efficiency of the NPD process. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 839-863 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: composite index development; dynamic capabilities; new product development; NPD; performance measurement; benchmarking; multi-criteria decision making; quality management; data envelopment analysis; DEA. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118304 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:839-863 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Samaneh Raeesi Nafchi Author-X-Name-First: Samaneh Raeesi Author-X-Name-Last: Nafchi Author-Name: Farid Saeedi Author-X-Name-First: Farid Author-X-Name-Last: Saeedi Author-Name: Mohammad Reza Fathi Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Reza Author-X-Name-Last: Fathi Title: Developing a model to assess the organisational readiness for business process reengineering implementation (case study: a manufacturing firm) Abstract: Implementing the business process reengineering (BPR) projects needs essential organisational prerequisites. Lacking proper infrastructures and prerequisite cause harmful effects and make the BPR unprofitable. It is suggested to introduce the readiness assessment in order to decrease such risks and measure the company's tendency for BPR implementation. In this research, BPR implementation readiness assessing factors have been extracted from previous researches. The required data is gathered through questionnaires which distributed among 229 BPR, BPM, and quality management experts. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method was used to evaluate test score validity. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation modelling (SEM) methods and AMOS 18 tested the proposed model and determined the factors importance. Study results show that cultural factors, strategic factors, and project management factors are the most important factors to assess the organisational readiness for BPR implementation. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 636-657 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: business process reengineering; BPR; readiness assessment; confirmatory factor analysis; CFA; AMOS. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117282 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:636-657 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hossein Safari Author-X-Name-First: Hossein Author-X-Name-Last: Safari Author-Name: Soheila Etezadi Author-X-Name-First: Soheila Author-X-Name-Last: Etezadi Author-Name: Mohsen Moradi-Moghadam Author-X-Name-First: Mohsen Author-X-Name-Last: Moradi-Moghadam Author-Name: Mohammad Reza Fathi Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Reza Author-X-Name-Last: Fathi Title: Maturity evaluation of supply chain procedures by combining SCOR and PST models Abstract: In today's global market, supply chain management is a key competitive advantage for companies. Strategic aspects of the supply chain management make it distinguished from other areas of management. Since the supply chain is considered as a crucial element for the success of the company, the evaluation of its performance will be particularly important. Today, companies use various models to assess supply chain performance such as maturity models. Maturity models are used as the basis for the evaluation and comparison of improvement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the maturity of supply chain processes using a novel approach. To achieve this goal, review of the literature is done related to the supply chain, process of maturity and maturity models that are proposed in this area. Thereafter a comprehensive model is provided. It continues to assess and discuss the maturity of supply chain processes in a number of Iranian companies. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 707-724 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: supply chain processes; performance appraisal; maturity; process maturity models; SCOR l; PST. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117283 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:707-724 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vineet Jain Author-X-Name-First: Vineet Author-X-Name-Last: Jain Author-Name: Puneeta Ajmera Author-X-Name-First: Puneeta Author-X-Name-Last: Ajmera Title: DEMATEL method for evaluating FMS variables in the Indian manufacturing industry Abstract: The main aim of this present research work is to evaluate the variables that can affect the flexibility of FMS in the Indian manufacturing industry by exploring the cause-effect relationships among them using DEMATEL 'decision making trial and evaluation laboratory' approach. Fifteen variables that have an impact on the flexibility of FMS pertaining to the Indian manufacturing industry have been explored through considerable review of existing literature and viewpoints of the experts from the industry and academia. DEMATEL approach has been used to evaluate the interrelationships among these variables and to explore the areas of improvements in the FMS processes by observing the casual diagram. The cause-effect diagram will assist the decision makers in conceptualising the FMS as system approach and managers in manufacturing industry can further prioritise the variables affecting flexibility in FMS by analysing the degree of interrelationships among them as their comprehensive impact on the system. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 822-838 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: flexible manufacturing systems; FMS; flexibility; manufacturing industry; DEMATEL. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118321 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:822-838 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Meenu Mittal Author-X-Name-First: Meenu Author-X-Name-Last: Mittal Author-Name: Deepak Gupta Author-X-Name-First: Deepak Author-X-Name-Last: Gupta Author-Name: Renu Gupta Author-X-Name-First: Renu Author-X-Name-Last: Gupta Title: Non-serial feedback queue model with four servers providing at most once revisit facility with distinct transition probabilities Abstract: The present paper deals with the mathematical modelling of non-serial feedback queue system consisting of four servers. The customer entering into the system may get the required service at any one or more out of these four service channels. In case the service provided at any of these service channels remains unsuccessful, then maximum one time revisit facility is available to the customer to get successful service. Transition probabilities of customer for leaving any server to move from one server to another in second visit have been assumed distinct from that in first visit. Model is made clear with the help of numerical illustration. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 757-775 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: feedback queue; four servers; mean queue length; non-serial; at most once; revisit facility; steady-state; variance; distinct; transition probabilities. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118322 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:757-775 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: G. Aswin Ramaswamy Author-X-Name-First: G. Aswin Author-X-Name-Last: Ramaswamy Author-Name: Amal Krishna Author-X-Name-First: Amal Author-X-Name-Last: Krishna Author-Name: M. Gautham Author-X-Name-First: M. Author-X-Name-Last: Gautham Author-Name: S.S. Sudharshan Author-X-Name-First: S.S. Author-X-Name-Last: Sudharshan Author-Name: J. Gokulachandran Author-X-Name-First: J. Author-X-Name-Last: Gokulachandran Title: Optimisation and prediction of machining parameters in EDM for Al-ZrO2 using soft computing techniques with Taguchi method Abstract: In recent years, the usage of metal matrix composites has drastically increased in various engineering fields and hence the necessity for greater accuracy in machining of composites has also increased greatly. This study determines the optimal machining parameters viz., discharge current, pulse on time and voltage with respect to output performance such as material removal rate (MRR) and electrode wear rate (EWR) using electric discharge machine (EDM). Taguchi method is used for conducting experiments. Soft computing models such as artificial neural network (ANN) and fuzzy are developed to predict the process parameters. The developed models are validated with the experimental results. The results of both the models are also compared. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 864-890 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: optimisation; prediction; Taguchi method; artificial neural network; ANN; fuzzy logic. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118323 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:864-890 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Amjad Ozma Author-X-Name-First: Amjad Author-X-Name-Last: Ozma Author-Name: Saeed Jafarinia Author-X-Name-First: Saeed Author-X-Name-Last: Jafarinia Author-Name: Mehdi Kheirandish Author-X-Name-First: Mehdi Author-X-Name-Last: Kheirandish Author-Name: Akbar Hassanpoor Author-X-Name-First: Akbar Author-X-Name-Last: Hassanpoor Title: Providing a model for the compensation in project-based organisations with a grounded theory approach Abstract: The aims of this study provide a model for the compensation in project-based organisations in Iran. This study was an applied research and the research method was descriptive survey. The results showed that the causal conditions affecting the motivation of employees as the pivotal group included the areas of characteristics of the project-based organisation, individual factors of human resources, organisational structure, and management factors. The intervening factors also included internal environment of the organisation, extra role behaviours, and psychological contracts, which, considering the underlying factors, including business perspective structure and macro structure of the country, affected the compensation in project-based organisations. Moreover, the proposed strategies were variable payments for the compensation (being shared in some percentage of project earnings, compensation based on performance evaluation and reward payment), prioritising need for respect and self-flourishing and professional employee empowerment that led to positive consequences of improvements in the compensation in organisations. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 808-821 Issue: 6 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: compensation; project-based organisations; PBOs; grounded theory. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=118326 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:808-821 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Reza Salehzadeh Author-X-Name-First: Reza Author-X-Name-Last: Salehzadeh Author-Name: Morteza Seddighi Author-X-Name-First: Morteza Author-X-Name-Last: Seddighi Author-Name: Ehsan Ebrahimi Author-X-Name-First: Ehsan Author-X-Name-Last: Ebrahimi Title: How to increase organisational learning and knowledge sharing through human resource management processes? Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine how human resource management (HRM) processes and knowledge sharing affect organisational learning within the context of steel industry. Drawing from the literature on HRM, this study hypothesises and tests the relationship between HRM processes, knowledge sharing and organisational learning. The authors used survey research to collect the data. The PLS path modelling approach was used to analyse the data and the conceptual model. The empirical results from the structural model suggest that three out of five HRM processes (i.e., training, job design and job quality) influenced knowledge sharing. Furthermore, knowledge sharing was a direct antecedent of organisational learning. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 309-331 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: human resource management; knowledge sharing; organisational learning; structural equation modelling; steel industry. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115007 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:309-331 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jyoti Mishra Author-X-Name-First: Jyoti Author-X-Name-Last: Mishra Title: Holistic approach of optimising cross-docking in supply chain Abstract: An initiative took in 1930s by the US trucking industries, cross-docking. The aim behind the initiative was to have lower inventory levels and optimised lead times by having an unbroken flow of product/material from the supplier to the end-customer. In order to have the seamless flow one must ensure that the operations are synchronising. Hence the optimisation of the overall supply chain to be more efficient in terms of lead time and cost, requires an interconnected and explicable connection of all the factors that has to be taken into consideration. The study conducted takes a real time model as an example and illustrates how cross-docking can be managed more holistically to synchronise cross-docking operations at the distribution centre with its inbound and outbound network logistics. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 332-366 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: cross-docking; lower inventory; lead time; inbound; outbound; operations; synchronise; optimisation; efficient; holistically; distribution centre; logistics; management; supply chain. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115008 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:332-366 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shilpa Parkhi Author-X-Name-First: Shilpa Author-X-Name-Last: Parkhi Title: Governance at stake: a case of ICICI Bank, India Abstract: Corporate governance determines the allocation of authority and responsibilities by which the business and affairs of an organisation are carried out by its board and senior management. It plays a far more vital role in the institutions which handle public funds. Banks perform a crucial role in the economy by intermediating funds from savers and depositors. The framework of corporate governance deployed in the banks has to be robust and contextually relevant. Present case of ICICI Bank has challenged the existing framework. The MD and CEO of ICICI Bank, Ms. Chanda Kochhar, is alleged to be involved in the non-performing asset deal of Videocon-Nupower without proper disclosure of interest, which resulted in an accusation of nepotism against her. The paper will analyse in detail this case from the perspective of corporate governance failure and suggest new dimensions which need to be incorporated. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 693-706 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: corporate governance; conflict of interest; nepotism; bank fraud; board duties; fiduciary duty of board; non-performing assets; NPA; India. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117312 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:693-706 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ashok Kumar Sahoo Author-X-Name-First: Ashok Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Sahoo Author-Name: Amlana Panda Author-X-Name-First: Amlana Author-X-Name-Last: Panda Author-Name: Bijaya Bijeta Nayak Author-X-Name-First: Bijaya Bijeta Author-X-Name-Last: Nayak Author-Name: Ramanuj Kumar Author-X-Name-First: Ramanuj Author-X-Name-Last: Kumar Author-Name: Rabin Kumar Das Author-X-Name-First: Rabin Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Das Author-Name: Ramesh Kumar Nayak Author-X-Name-First: Ramesh Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Nayak Title: Machinability model and multi-response optimisation of process parameters through regression and utility concept Abstract: Over the years, it is essential to produce appropriate dimensions with quality parts for the use in various automotive components. This paper presents modelling and multi-optimisation exploration on the hard part turning of EN 24 grade steel at 48 HRC with coated carbide multilayer inserts for three roughness factors (Ra, Rz, and Rt). Taguchi L<SUB align="right"><SMALL>16</SMALL></SUB> orthogonal design with three input parameters and three quality characteristics output was applied to suitably model the process requirements. The second model provides a high coefficient of determination (R<SUP align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUP> = 0.98 for Ra, 0.97 for Rz and 0.95 for Rt respectively) compared with the linear model that demonstrates high significance. The ideal parametric setting for different multiple quality features was found to be the depth of cut (0.4 mm), feed rate (0.04 mm/rev) and cutting speed (200 m/min) respectively. The multi-responses optimisation has been simultaneously performed using Taguchi method and the utility concept. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 390-414 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: hard turning; multilayer coated carbide; surface roughness; regression; utility concept. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115009 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:390-414 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Badr Elwardi Author-X-Name-First: Badr Author-X-Name-Last: Elwardi Author-Name: Anwar Meddaoui Author-X-Name-First: Anwar Author-X-Name-Last: Meddaoui Author-Name: Ahmed Mouchtachi Author-X-Name-First: Ahmed Author-X-Name-Last: Mouchtachi Author-Name: Ahmed En-nhaili Author-X-Name-First: Ahmed Author-X-Name-Last: En-nhaili Title: Towards a new maturity model of industrial performance improvement based on ISO 9001: version 2015 and VDA6.3: version 2016 Abstract: In this science research explosion century, the competitive economic environment and manufacturers are forced to follow the development and changes to protect their existence with respect of delay, quality and cost challenges, therefore lean manufacturing concepts become part of solution. Contrariwise some manufacturers, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) suffer to implement these concepts. This paper's purposes are to define an advanced model of lean manufacturing system (LMS) based on ISO:9001 version 2015 principles and VDA6.3 version 2016 norm and suggest a maturity model to evaluate the maturity level of LMS which has been confirmed through statistical studies. Nevertheless, few works related to this field makes academic research and industry closer, our work falls within this context through the industrial productivity improvement. This paper also proposes some research perspectives aiming to complete this research axis by enhancing the presented model through other industrial experiments and studies. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 367-389 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: ISO9001; lean manufacturing system; LMS; key performance indicators; maturity model; VDA; LSRO model. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115013 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:367-389 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Sergey M. Vasin Author-X-Name-First: Sergey M. Author-X-Name-Last: Vasin Author-Name: Leyla A. Gamidullaeva Author-X-Name-First: Leyla A. Author-X-Name-Last: Gamidullaeva Author-Name: Alexey G. Finogeev Author-X-Name-First: Alexey G. Author-X-Name-Last: Finogeev Author-Name: Vardan S. Mkrttchian Author-X-Name-First: Vardan S. Author-X-Name-Last: Mkrttchian Author-Name: Artiom A. Berezin Author-X-Name-First: Artiom A. Author-X-Name-Last: Berezin Title: The use of benchmarking tool to improve efficiency of company's innovation activities in the conditions of digital economy Abstract: Today there is a necessity of developing a unique market behaviour strategy using own competitive advantages to reach the highest scores of real competitive ability of a sector. The driving force of the competition law requires companies to have thorough strategies to improve the quality of produced goods, to decrease production costs and to increase labour efficiency. In this context the use of benchmarking tools to improve innovation efficiency at companies is an important task. The present work considers decision-making models and methods regarding company's competitiveness management in terms of benchmarking. The model of competitive interaction introduced in the article in the form of a system of coupled Van-der-Pol equations with time lag was successfully tested in radio physics and now is successfully applied in economics. The article demonstrates the application of the given system to describe benchmarking of different economic companies. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 151-177 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: benchmarking; digital economy; innovation activity; big data; enterprise management system; systems; decision-making support; innovation activity; Van-der-Pol equations; synergy. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113736 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:151-177 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Anupma Yadav Author-X-Name-First: Anupma Author-X-Name-Last: Yadav Author-Name: Suresh Chand Jayswal Author-X-Name-First: Suresh Chand Author-X-Name-Last: Jayswal Title: Enhancing the performance parameters of flexible manufacturing system using decision-making techniques Abstract: Due to varying requirements of customers, it became difficult for manufacturing firms to sustain their position in the market. Because of this, firms are finding and implementing new technologies in existing system and flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is one of the solutions for this problem. FMS is an automatic manufacturing system, capable of producing a wide variety of products with good quality. However, the cost of implementing FMS is high. So, decisions related with various parameters in implementing and managing the system, is one of the crucial steps in FMS. In present work, emphasis is done on developing a methodology that can make an appropriate decision of selecting best experiment level, by using simple calculations that can save money and time. For doing so, a relative study of decision-making approaches that combines Shannon entropy and weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) method is performed for solving the selection problem of operating conditions. Criteria's weight is calculated first by Shannon entropy method. Later, alternatives were ranked by using calculated weights in WASPAS method. Based on obtained ranking, management could take verdicts for refining the performance parameters of the system. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 290-308 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: selection; factor-level; Shannon entropy method; weighted aggregated sum product assessment; WASPAS; flexible manufacturing system; FMS. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113737 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:290-308 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tripti Paul Author-X-Name-First: Tripti Author-X-Name-Last: Paul Author-Name: Sandeep Mondal Author-X-Name-First: Sandeep Author-X-Name-Last: Mondal Title: Classification of Indian tea supply chain - in context of Assam Abstract: There exists insufficient literature on classification and taxonomy of Indian tea supply chain (TSC), so the basic objectives of this study are to identify the existing TSCs and classify them accordingly. The paper is based on a three-year detailed field study on TSC in Assam which encompasses tea-estates, small tea gardens (STGs), bought leaf factories (BLFs), research institute, auction centres, branding companies, tea distributors, and retailers. The paper presented an incorporated structure that includes all the stakeholders with their roles in tea value chain. This has not been reported in previous research. The study also develops an integrated tea supply chain framework and apart from this, classifies the tea supply chain in context of Assam, India. The present study will help further research to optimise business operations and maximising the profit of the Indian tea industry. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 220-253 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: tea industry; tea research centre; tea estate; small tea garden; green tea leaves; GTL; plucking; tea factory; bought leaf factory; tea auction centre; tea branding company; value chain; supply chain framework. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113738 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:220-253 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Baruch Keren Author-X-Name-First: Baruch Author-X-Name-Last: Keren Author-Name: Yossi Hadad Author-X-Name-First: Yossi Author-X-Name-Last: Hadad Title: Using queuing models to set the right parking price Abstract: This paper applies queuing models (<i>M/G/N/N</i>) to determine the right price for parking, given that the arrival rate and the staying time depend on the parking price. The models explore the payment per hour and the entrance fee models, with one or several customer types, and where each customer type faces different prices (price discrimination). The models are also applicable for cases where the objective function is to set the park occupancy rate at a desired level. The analysis of the numerical examples demonstrates the applicability of the models and provides some interesting insights about the setting of the correct parking price under the appropriate pricing scheme. The conclusion is that one of the most important tools for process management and benchmarking of a car park is the parking pricing. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 271-289 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: parking pricing; queuing models; M/G/N/N; parking occupancy; revenue; benchmarking. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113739 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:271-289 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Maryam Firouznia Author-X-Name-First: Maryam Author-X-Name-Last: Firouznia Author-Name: Sayyed Mohsen Allameh Author-X-Name-First: Sayyed Mohsen Author-X-Name-Last: Allameh Author-Name: Seyed Hasan Hosseini Author-X-Name-First: Seyed Hasan Author-X-Name-Last: Hosseini Title: Engaging leadership, engaging environment, engaging job, and engagement Abstract: The arrival of new workforce generation would necessitate a leadership type transcending traditional boundaries. Organisations must strive to develop a supportive work climate which inspires, strengthens and connects employees to perform their tasks vigorously. This paper primarily seeks to investigate the relationship between engaging leadership and work engagement. With reference to empirical studies and existing research on leadership and work engagement, a positive association between engaging leadership and work engagement mediated by engaging job and engaging environment is confirmed. More importantly, this study deals with the paucity of the structured literature regarding work engagement determinants, and offers a holistic model providing a logical ground for identifying empirical indicators and hypotheses to verify the theory. Apart from extending engaging leadership dimensions, certain paradigms are proposed for jobs and work environment to facilitate work engagement. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 178-199 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: work engagement; engaging leadership; engaging environment; job meaningfulness; job resources. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113740 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:178-199 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Satyendra Kumar Sharma Author-X-Name-First: Satyendra Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Sharma Author-Name: Saurabh Chadha Author-X-Name-First: Saurabh Author-X-Name-Last: Chadha Author-Name: Himanshu Seth Author-X-Name-First: Himanshu Author-X-Name-Last: Seth Title: Linking social disruption and firm performance Abstract: Traditionally the companies were focused on cost reduction by compromising its payoffs to maximise the entire supply chain's profit and its sustainability. Nevertheless, a new concept of socially responsible supply chains can overcome the limitations of traditional model and enhance the company's performance in consideration to triple bottom line approach. Most of the studies done empirically investigates and provide a conceptualised framework on supply chain sustainability but a dearth of studies impacting the socially responsible supply chain effect on the performance of firm, financially as well as socially creates a need of more research in this area. This study focused on four different events of social issues that hampered the company's performance in terms of share prices, revenues, profits and overall image in the eyes of stakeholders. The study includes qualitative as well as quantitative analysis to know the impact of social issues on supply chains leading to disruptions. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 200-219 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: supply chain management; sustainability; event study; firm performance; social issues. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113742 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:200-219 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Satyendra Kumar Sharma Author-X-Name-First: Satyendra Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Sharma Author-Name: Sajeev Abraham George Author-X-Name-First: Sajeev Abraham Author-X-Name-Last: George Title: A vendor recommendation model using neural networks Abstract: Suppliers today are considered as a logical extension to a firm that provide critical inputs to its processes. Supplier performance evaluation is vital for any firm to carry out supplier selection and to practice effective supply chain management. Further, the supplier performance measurement system should continuously evolve in a company as a process for improving the capabilities, execution effectiveness and efficiency. Though the supplier performance systems have been well investigated in the literature, very few studies have proposed an order-based supplier selection approach that takes into account the changing priorities of the customer. The research tries to address this gap by attempting to establish a dynamic linkage between customer order priorities and supplier characteristics. A neural network model for the order driven vendor recommendation system that ranks the suppliers as per the requirements of the order has been proposed. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 254-270 Issue: 2 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: vendor selection; neural network; case application. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=113743 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:254-270 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Badr Elwardi Author-X-Name-First: Badr Author-X-Name-Last: Elwardi Author-Name: Anwar Meddaoui Author-X-Name-First: Anwar Author-X-Name-Last: Meddaoui Author-Name: Ahmed Mouchtachi Author-X-Name-First: Ahmed Author-X-Name-Last: Mouchtachi Author-Name: Ahmed En-Nhaili Author-X-Name-First: Ahmed Author-X-Name-Last: En-Nhaili Title: Towards a LSRO model of industrial performance improvement: a case study of LSRO model implementation in an industrial SME Abstract: The globalisation recognised in this century engages the third world to a strange competitive economic environment. The Moroccan Government highlights some emergency decisions to support the small and medium enterprises (SME) like decrease taxes and facilitate enterprise creation cost and procedure however those actions remain insufficient toward the external promotion reflected on delay, quality and cost of products and services. Hence, emergence of lean manufacturing system (LMS) came to resolve this problem by improving productivity and management system. However, for many manufacturers, especially SME, these concepts stay very difficult to implement and maintain. In this perspective, this work aims to overcome the optimum steps to install the advanced LSRO model to improve both productivity and performance with low cost. These implementation steps of LSRO model has been proposed through a case study relating basic concepts of LMS and management by objectives (MBO). Nevertheless, few works related to this field make academic research and industry closer, our work falls within this context through the industrial productivity improvement. This paper also proposes some research perspectives aiming to complete this research axis by enhancing the presented model through other industrial experiments and studies. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 584-600 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: ISO 9001; lean manufacturing system; key performance indicators; maturity model; VDA; LSRO model; IATF16949. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116562 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:584-600 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Radomíra Hornyák Gregáňová Author-X-Name-First: Radomíra Hornyák Author-X-Name-Last: Gregáňová Author-Name: Roman Vavrek Author-X-Name-First: Roman Author-X-Name-Last: Vavrek Author-Name: Viera Papcunová Author-X-Name-First: Viera Author-X-Name-Last: Papcunová Title: Benchmarking and its use in financial analysis of local self-government Abstract: Benchmarking was created in the private sector, but now to be successful it is introduced also into the public sector. The aim of the paper is to use the benchmarking indicators for the evaluation of the financial management of municipalities of selected countries. The analysis showed that within the monitored benchmarking indicators, it is possible to observe significant differences between Slovak, Czech and Polish municipalities within their financial management. At the same time, the analysis also pointed to the fact that the financial management of municipalities in all analysed countries, despite fiscal decentralisation is still strongly influenced by the state. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 601-619 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: benchmarking; municipality; financial management; incomes; expenditures; Slovak Republic; Czech Republic; Poland; comparison; correlation; regression. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117334 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:601-619 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nishant Agrawal Author-X-Name-First: Nishant Author-X-Name-Last: Agrawal Title: An integrated benchmarking efficiency analysis of the Indian banking industry using data envelopment analysis Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the performance of Indian private sector banks to conclude meaningful insights. This paper analysed the efficiency of 16 private sector banks operating in India for the period 2015-2017 using data envelopment analysis (DEA), Malmquist productivity index (MPI) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) which are the latest powerful efficiency measurement techniques. MPI indicates that only 9 out of 16 private banks or 56.25% private banks have been progressed in terms of MPI during the period 2015-2017. Stochastic frontier analysis shows that a number of employees and no of branches can be considered to driving force for influencing the efficiency of Indian private banks. This study seems to be first in applying efficiency using data envelopment analysis, Malmquist productivity index and stochastic frontier analysis for Indian private banks for the period 2015-2017. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 671-692 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: benchmarking; efficiency; data envelopment analysis; performance measurement; Malmquist productivity index; stochastic frontier analysis; Indian private bank; variable return-to-scale; constant return-to-scale; Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117339 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:671-692 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shiva Mohammadi Author-X-Name-First: Shiva Author-X-Name-Last: Mohammadi Author-Name: Nasser Motahari Farimani Author-X-Name-First: Nasser Motahari Author-X-Name-Last: Farimani Author-Name: Mohammad Mahdi Farahi Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Mahdi Author-X-Name-Last: Farahi Title: Assessment model for BPM maturity in the dimension of strategy Abstract: Continuous improvement in organisations and knowledge of the current status of processes requires the use of BPM maturity models. Organisations use these maturity models to evaluate and serve as guidance for improvement. So far, several maturity models have been developed by various researchers, each of which has focused on different dimensions of BPM. A new approach to the development of these models is to provide maturity models focused on one dimension. Special maturity models for process and governance dimensions have been presented. However, due to the special importance of the strategy in BPM, no model has been specifically designed to measure BPM maturity in the strategy dimension. This study tried to analyse the public maturity models for BPM from the angle of strategy and, based on them, was proposed a model for measuring the BPM maturity in the strategy dimension. Finally, the proposed model is implemented in a case study of university. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 620-635 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: BPM; change management; maturity; maturity of BPM; maturity models; maturity of strategy; process; process performance management; strategy; strategic alignment. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117340 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:620-635 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vijay Kumar Sharma Author-X-Name-First: Vijay Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Sharma Author-Name: Satyendra Kumar Sharma Author-X-Name-First: Satyendra Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Sharma Author-Name: Ajit Pratap Singh Author-X-Name-First: Ajit Pratap Author-X-Name-Last: Singh Title: Assessment for risk of logistics infrastructure projects using analytic network process Abstract: Mega construction projects are subject to multiple risks which influence project objectives, such as, cost, quality and time. Risk intensity varies across different stages of the life cycle of the project. While most of the studies in risk management have been on identifying risks in various projects, very few of them have explored risks in air logistics infrastructure development projects. In this study, we have designed risks prioritising model for such projects using analytic network process (ANP) technique with paired risk comparison. The data was collected through extensive literature review and detailed interview/questionnaire inputs from subject matter experts involved in development of mega air logistics development projects. The analysis through ANP technique has revealed comparison of various risks, their interdependencies, their relative ranking based on risk priority indices. This has revealed that the financial and the construction risks play a very important and critical role for the success of infrastructure projects. Finally, the study presents insights into risk implications with their relative importance that will rationalise the management's effort. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 725-756 Issue: 5 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: air transport infrastructure; analytic network process; ANP; risk priority indexes; RPIs. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=117341 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:725-756 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ali Chitsaz Esfahani Author-X-Name-First: Ali Chitsaz Author-X-Name-Last: Esfahani Author-Name: Ebrahim Hajipour Author-X-Name-First: Ebrahim Author-X-Name-Last: Hajipour Author-Name: Samira Sadat Ranjbaran Tabatabaee Author-X-Name-First: Samira Sadat Ranjbaran Author-X-Name-Last: Tabatabaee Author-Name: Seyed Hasan Hosseini Author-X-Name-First: Seyed Hasan Author-X-Name-Last: Hosseini Title: Evaluation of the impact of transformational leadership style on knowledge management considering the mediating role of organisational structure and organisational culture Abstract: The main objective of the current research is to evaluate the impact of transformational leadership style on knowledge management considering the mediating role of organisational culture and organisational structure in a selected public organisation in Iran. The research population included 220 employees of this public organisation. The research sample was selected using Cochran's formula in a limited population and randomised sampling method. The required data were collected based on the research model through a questionnaire. Multivariate regression and structural equation modelling (path analysis) were used to evaluate the relationship between variables and testing the hypotheses. The results revealed a significant and positive relationship between the transformational leadership style and knowledge management at the 95% confidence level. Other research results also confirmed the effect of mediating variables of organisational culture and organisation structure on the relationship between transformational leadership style and knowledge management. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 415-430 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: transformational leadership style; organisational culture; organisational structure. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115039 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:415-430 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Mariappan Prabha Author-X-Name-First: Mariappan Author-X-Name-Last: Prabha Author-Name: Murugesan Punniyamoorthy Author-X-Name-First: Murugesan Author-X-Name-Last: Punniyamoorthy Author-Name: Santhanam Nivethitha Author-X-Name-First: Santhanam Author-X-Name-Last: Nivethitha Title: Examining the bi-directional relationship between motivation and satisfaction: based on the impact of psychological empowerment Abstract: The aim of this study is to contribute to the scant studies on faculty members' psychological empowerment (PE). This is done by examining: 1) PE from a multi-dimensional perspective based on the individual components and job characteristic components; 2) how PE affects the faculty members' motivation and satisfaction. Further this study examines the bi-directional relationship between motivation and satisfaction. A total of 402 responses were collected from the faculty members working in the technical institutions in India. Hypothesised relationships were examined and established by using the structural equation modelling and rank correlation techniques. Findings emphasise the significant impact of PE on enhancing the faculty members' motivation and satisfaction. Also, there was limited support to determine the bi-directional relationship between motivation and satisfaction. Further, the implication of the present findings suggests that the proposed framework will act as a benchmarking tool to measure the psychological empowerment of the faculty members. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 431-453 Issue: 3 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: psychological empowerment; motivation; satisfaction; SEM; rank correlation. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=115040 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:431-453 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: D.R. Prajapati Author-X-Name-First: D.R. Author-X-Name-Last: Prajapati Author-Name: Perminder Jit Singh Author-X-Name-First: Perminder Jit Author-X-Name-Last: Singh Author-Name: Amit Kr. Tanwer Author-X-Name-First: Amit Kr. Author-X-Name-Last: Tanwer Title: Reliability analysis of variables of environmental management in Indian micro scale industries and SMEs Abstract: Performance parameters of environmental management system (EMS), based on HR dimensions and organisational dimensions are important measures for the successful implementation of EMS in any manufacturing industry. This paper identifies the various EMS variables for the successful implementation of EMS in the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of India. Various measures of collected data of survey of Indian micro scale industries and SMEs have been validated and analysed by using SPSS software. The collected data have been analysed by statistical tools like importance-index and corrected item minus total correlation (CIMTC) methods and reliability of these data has been tested by Cronbach's alpha (α) analysis. The computed results show that the identified measures are highly reliable for implementation of EMS in Indian SMEs. This study shows that 53 items out of 54 items of 9 variables are having the values of Cronbach's alpha (α) more than 0.70 and it shows that the collected data are highly reliable for Indian SMEs. It is also found that the values of Cronbach's alpha for the employees' 'empowerment' and 'training' and awareness are above 0.80 and rest variables have the values of Cronbach's alpha (α) in the range of 0.50-0.80 for micro scale Indian industries. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 115-149 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: small and medium enterprises; SMEs; environmental management system; EMS; environmental performance; EP; Cronbach's alpha; importance-index; CIMTC. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112243 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:115-149 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdelhamid Zaki Author-X-Name-First: Abdelhamid Author-X-Name-Last: Zaki Author-Name: Mohammed Benbrahim Author-X-Name-First: Mohammed Author-X-Name-Last: Benbrahim Author-Name: Bahia Benchekroun Author-X-Name-First: Bahia Author-X-Name-Last: Benchekroun Author-Name: Ghassane Ayad Author-X-Name-First: Ghassane Author-X-Name-Last: Ayad Title: Using AHP and TOPSIS techniques for assessment of multi-skilled workforce in manufacturing industry Abstract: Companies are always looking for a way to optimise the use of their material resources and human resources. Nowadays, the issue of competency is important and crucial in industry. To perform a given task using two operators having the same qualification, performance achievement varies, which introduces the concept of individual competence level. This article presents an assessment method of multi-skilled workforce. In this paper, we provide a useful model to solve workforce assessment problems. We discuss how to consider the differences and similarities between acquired level and required level. The ultimate objective of our method is to present a combination of AHP method and TOPSIS technique to assess the individual competence level. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 1-27 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: multi-skilled workforce; activities; assessment algorithm; individual competence level; failure mode and effects analysis; FMEA; analytical hierarchy process; AHP; TOPSIS; process management; relative closeness; manufacturing operators; judgment matrix; aggregated evaluation. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112244 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:1-27 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Shivani Guru Author-X-Name-First: Shivani Author-X-Name-Last: Guru Author-Name: Debendra Kumar Mahalik Author-X-Name-First: Debendra Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Mahalik Title: Ranking the performance of Indian public sector bank using analytic hierarchy process and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution Abstract: Measuring the performance of the bank and determining the key factor relating to its efficiency and effectiveness in gaining popularity in the recent time period. Efficient operation system is crucially important for banks. In such facet ranking of the bank is becoming essential. Ranking will help the bank in improving their performance with respect to self and other. The present paper seeks to measure the performance and propose a method to rank Indian public sector banks by combining some multiple criteria decision-making tools like AHP and TOPSIS. To know the degree of relation between the different set of variables correlation test is applied. For the study purposes, all public sector banks are considered. Results interpret an alternative ranking of the banks. Finally, this paper provides better vision to focus on the area of improvement in comparison to other banks. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 28-43 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: banking; efficiency; analytic hierarchy process; AHP; TOPSIS; performance ranking; benchmarking. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112246 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:28-43 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: G. Selvam Author-X-Name-First: G. Author-X-Name-Last: Selvam Author-Name: Prince Arockia Doss Sebastian Author-X-Name-First: Prince Arockia Doss Author-X-Name-Last: Sebastian Title: Development of geometry spot weld distribution model to improve efficiency of automotive body shop Abstract: In conventional car body process planning, parts and spots of an assembly get evenly distributed in geometry fixtures. The remaining spots, over and above the cycle time of the geometry stations are moved to re-spot stations. Global trend indicates that percentages of geometry fixtures are higher in manual body shops with less than 40% of automation. The percentage of geometry stations varies up to 14% in 100% automated body shops. This trend shows the inappropriate planning of geometry and re-spot stations for manual and automated lines. A geometry spot distribution model has been developed to resolve this concern. The proposed model can be used to calculate the appropriate geometry and re-spot stations required for a lean body shop. Improvement in quality establishment and productivity of the body shop are discussed. The developed methodology is simple to use during any new product development phase and also for existing body shop optimisation. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 44-59 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: productivity; geometry station; re-spot station; body shop; weld shop; body-in-white; BIW; process planning; process management; automotive body; efficiency improvement; spot weld; geometry spot; lean body shop. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112247 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:44-59 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hasan Abdullah Author-X-Name-First: Hasan Author-X-Name-Last: Abdullah Author-Name: Iman Ismail Author-X-Name-First: Iman Author-X-Name-Last: Ismail Author-Name: Alhamzah Alnoor Author-X-Name-First: Alhamzah Author-X-Name-Last: Alnoor Author-Name: Esraa Yaqoub Author-X-Name-First: Esraa Author-X-Name-Last: Yaqoub Title: Effect of perceived support on employee's voice behaviour through the work engagement: a moderator role of locus of control Abstract: This study primarily aimed to identify the direct effect of perceived support on the employees' voice behaviour in the workplace. It examined knowledge interactive impact of locus of control on the perceived support of work engagement. Accordingly, this study was built on literature of voice behaviour and as such, it employed a survey methodology. The study focused on a government sector firm, specifically Basra Electricity Production. The data collection tool used is the questionnaire and it was distributed to 333 employees in the firm. The collected data was analysed using AMOS version 22. Based on the results, work engagement fully mediates the relationship between perceived support and employee voice behaviour, while external locus of control moderated the relationship between perceived support and work engagement. Suggestions were provided for several avenues for future studies. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 60-79 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: perceived support; work engagement; employee voice behaviour; locus of control. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112253 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:60-79 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K.K. Natarajan Author-X-Name-First: K.K. Author-X-Name-Last: Natarajan Author-Name: J. Gokulachandran Author-X-Name-First: J. Author-X-Name-Last: Gokulachandran Title: Application of artificial neural network techniques in computer aided process planning - a review Abstract: Computer aided process planning (CAPP) bridges the gap between computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing. CAPP research includes neural network approaches, knowledge-based techniques, Petri nets, agent- based, fuzzy set theory, genetic algorithm, standard for the exchange of product model data (STEP)-Compliant CAPP and internet-based techniques. This study mainly focuses on the application of the artificial neural network (ANN) techniques in CAPP because of their learning ability and huge potential toward dynamic planning. The role of an artificial neural network in feature recognition, machine selection, operation and machine tool selection are emphasised in detail in this survey paper. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 80-100 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: computer aided process planning; CAPP; artificial neural networks; ANN; artificial intelligence; various approaches; manufacturing. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112257 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:80-100 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Iñigo L. Ansorena Author-X-Name-First: Iñigo L. Author-X-Name-Last: Ansorena Title: On the benchmarking of port performance. A cosine similarity approach Abstract: The measurement of port performance is not a simple task since there are many variables involved in port operations. Some industry standards are based on key performance indicators, which are the basis to provide management information for planning and control. We propose the use of cosine similarity to gain a better understanding of performance indicators. The concept of 'cosine similarity' is particularly interesting when searching for similarities in big datasets. The name derives from the term 'direction cosine', i.e., two vectors are maximally 'similar' if they are parallel (maximum value of cosine), and maximally 'dissimilar' if they are perpendicular (90° angle means uncorrelated). The methodological procedure presented in this paper allows the detection of similarities and the visualisation of big datasets in an easy way. An empirical case study is used to explore the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 101-114 Issue: 1 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: benchmarking; port performance; past performance; data visualisation; cosine similarity; similarity search; big dataset; containerships; measuring; weighted edges; graph theory; complex network. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=112258 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:101-114 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Seyed Hossein Siadat Author-X-Name-First: Seyed Hossein Author-X-Name-Last: Siadat Author-Name: Raziyeh Hemati Gashtasb Author-X-Name-First: Raziyeh Hemati Author-X-Name-Last: Gashtasb Author-Name: Camelia Maleki Author-X-Name-First: Camelia Author-X-Name-Last: Maleki Title: Readiness assessment for implementing business process reengineering: case study of a bank in Iran Abstract: One of the concepts used to improve and make changes in organisations is business process reengineering (BPR). With regard to the existing challenges and high failure rate in engineering open projects, in this study, the readiness of the studied organisation for implementation of BPR has been assessed. The case studied here is Keshavarzi Bank (Agriculture Bank) in Iranian banking industry. Nine factors were studied including strategic alignment, top management commitment, flatter organisational structures, organisational culture, change management, human resources, IT infrastructures, effective process redesign, and project management. 56 questionnaires were distributed in Keshavarzi Bank headquarters in Tehran using the census method. For data analysis, one-sample t-test was used to understand the status of the research variables, and Friedman test was used to rank the factors. Based on the results, this bank is ready for BPR implementation in terms of strategic alignment, top management commitment, organisational culture, human resources and IT infrastructures. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 565-583 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: business process reengineering; readiness assessment; organisational culture; banking industry. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116625 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:565-583 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Syarifa Hanoum Author-X-Name-First: Syarifa Author-X-Name-Last: Hanoum Author-Name: Sardar M.N. Islam Author-X-Name-First: Sardar M.N. Author-X-Name-Last: Islam Title: Linking performance measurements and manufacturing process improvements: the two-stage analytical framework Abstract: This article intends to extend the use of network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) to build performance measurement system (PMS) for assessing manufacturing operation performance and setting targets for the process improvements. A new integrated framework is proposed to link the operational NDEA-based PMS with the upper hierarchical level in a manufacturing enterprise, to ensure a strategic fit between the operations and strategy. This two-stage analytical framework is developed based on the process approach technique that enables researchers to develop procedures instead of descriptive theories. A case study is provided to validate the applicability of the proposed framework in a real manufacturing enterprise. The result of the case study shows that the NDEA-based PMS is effective at delivering a holistic view of performance through its composite index, as well as the detailed performance of each process, and providing recommendation of targets to improve the underperforming processes. In the case study, we also illustrate how the NDEA-based PMS can be linked to the enterprise's balanced scorecard. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 542-564 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: network data envelopment analysis; performance measurement system; PMS; manufacturing operations; process improvements. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116626 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:542-564 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Unnikrishnan Palakkil Mavilavalappil Author-X-Name-First: Unnikrishnan Palakkil Author-X-Name-Last: Mavilavalappil Author-Name: Jyoti Tikoria Author-X-Name-First: Jyoti Author-X-Name-Last: Tikoria Author-Name: Arun Kumar Agariya Author-X-Name-First: Arun Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Agariya Title: Benchmarking business excellence practices: a case-based approach Abstract: This paper aims to explore the business excellence practices and the relative importance of success factors by taking a case of an Indian manufacturing organisation for benchmarking purpose. A series of structured, semi-structured, in-depth interviews and company annual reports followed by a questionnaire survey were used to examine current business excellence practices and relative importance of success factors so as to benchmark best in-class practices. Factors namely 'teamwork' and 'culture and core values' are found to be very prominent at the case study of organisation ABC and helped them significantly in enhancing their performance. The rest of the factors are in line with the success factors of prominent global business excellence models. The findings of this study in terms of providing a simple template to assess organisations will be of utmost help to make improvements for moving towards business excellence. The present study reveals that there should be a customisation of the success factors for business excellence based on sector and context specificity. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 498-541 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: business excellence; benchmarking; success factors; manufacturing; India. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116627 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:498-541 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Preeti Author-X-Name-First: Author-X-Name-Last: Preeti Author-Name: Supriyo Roy Author-X-Name-First: Supriyo Author-X-Name-Last: Roy Title: Service sector performance by a non-parametric approach: a critical review Abstract: Due to intangibility and heterogeneity of the service sector, measuring and benchmarking the performance is a critical issue. Over the years, many researchers have focused on measuring the performance of the service sector using the non-parametric approach. Present study carried out an extensive literature survey targeting the performance measurement in the service sector using data envelopment analysis (DEA), a non-parametric approach. An attempt has been made primarily to showcase a holistic list of different models of DEA as applicable in diverse sectors in the Indian economy. The implications of the findings will prove beneficial in quantifying pros and cons of the different policy devised by the practitioners in the banking sector of Indian economy. The outcome of the study will be helpful for researchers as well as academicians in identifying the possible models of DEA that may be used to benchmark the performance of the concerned sector while identifying factors that affects the performance. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 455-477 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: service sector; Indian banking system; data envelopment analysis; DEA; non-parametric approach; performance. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116628 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:455-477 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Pooja Sharma Author-X-Name-First: Pooja Author-X-Name-Last: Sharma Author-Name: Nayantara Padhi Author-X-Name-First: Nayantara Author-X-Name-Last: Padhi Title: Developing a research design for assessing automation potential of tasks in processes - a recommended approach Abstract: Intelligent automation is impacting work in service industries like banking and financial services in ways not seen before. However, currently there is a paucity of academic research benchmarks on how to assess automation potential of work in these industries. This article deals with the research design and construction of research tools from the perspective of tasks constituting processes. The article uses the banking industry as a case in point to develop a generic approach with the objective of conducting task analysis and estimation of automation potential of a task, process and eventually a job. The approach leverages standardised definitions which can be extended to other industries with minor modifications. This presents a path-breaking blueprint of conducting academic research in the area of future of work. Journal: Int. J. of Process Management and Benchmarking Pages: 478-497 Issue: 4 Volume: 11 Year: 2021 Keywords: tools and techniques; research approach; intelligent automation; task analysis; future of work. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=116629 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpmbe:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:478-497