Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Hannu Littunen Author-X-Name-First: Hannu Author-X-Name-Last: Littunen Author-Name: Jari Huovinen Author-X-Name-First: Jari Author-X-Name-Last: Huovinen Title: Innovation and performance among firms in Finland: the impact of firm-level characteristics Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of firm-level characteristics together with the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) associated with the introduction of different types of innovation (product/process/market/organisational). The paper is based on data from 830 firms located in Finland, and describes the development of a model for testing the firm-level factors that increase the innovativeness of SMEs. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine associations between innovativeness and the different explanatory factors put forward. The results show that the creation of novel product and process innovation appears to be associated with manufacturing industry, but on the other hand the creation of market innovation is linked to the field of trade. Furthermore, we found that the creation of process innovation was related to the location of firms, and innovation activity appears to be more common in rural areas than in central regions. The results also show that the creation of product/process/market/organisational innovation is positively associated with a firm's growth. Journal: Int. J. of Innovation and Regional Development Pages: 102-120 Issue: 2 Volume: 9 Year: 2020 Keywords: innovation; firm size; firm sector; location; small and medium enterprises; SMEs; firm performance; Finland. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=110505 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijirde:v:9:y:2020:i:2:p:102-120 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Fabian Schroth Author-X-Name-First: Fabian Author-X-Name-Last: Schroth Author-Name: Hannah Glatte Author-X-Name-First: Hannah Author-X-Name-Last: Glatte Author-Name: Simone Kaiser Author-X-Name-First: Simone Author-X-Name-Last: Kaiser Title: Integrating civil society into regional innovation systems - a social foresight lab approach Abstract: In this article, we address the challenge of embedding local knowledge in non-spatially defined innovation systems. We argue that this can be achieved via the inclusion of local civil society in innovation processes. The local population has knowledge of local challenges and potential, and is capable of developing locally relevant ideas. Embedding this knowledge in innovation processes requires a special set of methods that enable local actors to gain access to innovation processes and develop ideas, formulate challenges and identify potential opportunities on equal footing with other innovation actors. In this paper, we present such an approach in the form of a social foresight lab, as used in the context of technology transfer in rural areas to facilitate the identification of local challenges and potential, the collaborative development of ideas, and the regional embedding of non-spatially defined innovation processes. The principles underlying the above are experimentation, collaboration and real-world embeddedness. Journal: Int. J. of Innovation and Regional Development Pages: 121-136 Issue: 2 Volume: 9 Year: 2020 Keywords: regional innovation system; quadruple helix; social foresight lab; participatory innovation process; rural areas; regional development; local knowledge in innovation processes; non-spatially defined innovation processes; methods; experimentation. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=110507 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijirde:v:9:y:2020:i:2:p:121-136 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Henna Longi Author-X-Name-First: Henna Author-X-Name-Last: Longi Author-Name: Sami Niemelä Author-X-Name-First: Sami Author-X-Name-Last: Niemelä Author-Name: Tero Leppänen Author-X-Name-First: Tero Author-X-Name-Last: Leppänen Title: Bridging the innovation system and industry development: experiments from Northern Finland Abstract: As technological change has been identified as a one important driver of economic growth, the interest towards research, development, and innovation (RDI) has increased in academia and also in policy practices. However, a systemic analysis of innovation activities easily overlooks the role of the companies as key actors building the bridge between innovations and economic growth. Combining the analyses of innovation systems and entrepreneurial activities is important in ensuring the recognition of public and private stakeholders in regional development. This paper discusses the interplay of public and private sectors and concentrates on the companies and industry development in innovation systems. The case study in this article comes from the Oulu region in Northern Finland. This paper aims at describing and analysing public-funded projects as links between RDI and business development. Journal: Int. J. of Innovation and Regional Development Pages: 85-101 Issue: 2 Volume: 9 Year: 2020 Keywords: regional innovation system; RIS; industry development; company engagement; RDI projects; regional development; regional policy. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=110515 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijirde:v:9:y:2020:i:2:p:85-101 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Luísa Carvalho Author-X-Name-First: Luísa Author-X-Name-Last: Carvalho Author-Name: Adriana Backx Noronha Viana Author-X-Name-First: Adriana Backx Noronha Author-X-Name-Last: Viana Author-Name: Marcio Mine Author-X-Name-First: Marcio Author-X-Name-Last: Mine Title: What factors influence the decision of entrepreneurs in choosing a business incubator? Abstract: Often, start-ups reveal problems with asymmetric information that could be mitigated by a business incubator (BI). BIs can support new businesses, from creation through development and growth. This research aims to answer the follow research question: how is the decision-making of the incumbent firms influenced by the services and facilities offered by each BI? To achieve the objective of the research we used a sample of 39 start-ups incubated in Brazil and Portugal collected in Portugal (Lisbon) and Brazil (São Paulo). This study employs a survey to investigate how the decision of incubated start-ups for a BI were influenced by services and facilities available there. Descriptive statistics and correlation tests between the phases of the incubation process were applied. The results suggest the existence of a coherent relation between the incumbents' decisions on a BI and the services offered. Journal: Int. J. of Innovation and Regional Development Pages: 137-157 Issue: 2 Volume: 9 Year: 2020 Keywords: business incubator; incubatees; incumbent; decision-making factors; services and facilities. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=110526 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijirde:v:9:y:2020:i:2:p:137-157 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Zulfika Satria Kusharsanto Author-X-Name-First: Zulfika Satria Author-X-Name-Last: Kusharsanto Title: Modifying the triple helix model of innovation: a lesson learned from Cimahi Techno Park in Indonesia Abstract: Collaborations with triple helix model between academia, government, and business have been an eminent approach to generate knowledge economy especially in regional development. Those practices are widely implemented in a science park, the centre where collaborations occur to commercialise research. Nonetheless, many countries have apparently not experienced similar result as suggested by the triple helix model. This is thought-provoking because the triple helix model in science park is globally encouraged regardless. With the case of Cimahi Techno Park in Indonesia, this study observes why the collaborations in science park can be maintained despite the existence of deviances. This study reveals that there are some compromises and modifications in the triple helix model to adjust innovation system with local conditions, such as involving universities for entrepreneurial consultation instead of research and altering science park as 'the catalyst' of local economic development instead of as the 'hybrid organisation'. Journal: Int. J. of Innovation and Regional Development Pages: 158-175 Issue: 2 Volume: 9 Year: 2020 Keywords: collaborations; triple helix model; modification; Cimahi; science park; Indonesia. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=110528 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijirde:v:9:y:2020:i:2:p:158-175