Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Md. Nur Alam Author-X-Name-First: Md. Nur Author-X-Name-Last: Alam Author-Name: Md. Noor Un Nabi Author-X-Name-First: Md. Noor Un Author-X-Name-Last: Nabi Author-Name: Fatema Tuj Zohora Author-X-Name-First: Fatema Tuj Author-X-Name-Last: Zohora Author-Name: Imtiaz Masroor Author-X-Name-First: Imtiaz Author-X-Name-Last: Masroor Title: Circular economy in action: life cycle sustainability analysis of battery-operated three-wheelers in Bangladesh Abstract: The surge in global CO<SUB align="right"><SMALL>2</SMALL></SUB> emissions resulting from extensive fossil fuel consumption has heightened concerns about global warming. As a response, there has been a significant shift towards eco-friendly energy sources, focusing attention on battery-operated vehicles. Bangladesh has witnessed the emergence of the <i>easy-bike</i>, a battery-operated three-wheeler public transportation mode. However, the introduction of these vehicles has raised environmental and societal concerns due to inadequate recycling of certain components. This study evaluates the life cycle sustainability of the easy-bike through the lens of the triple-bottom-line (TBL) framework, to promote circular economic development. Data collected from drivers, owners, and manufacturers underwent TBL analysis, yielding valuable insights. The study highlights the importance of circularity for sustainable progress, advocating for a comprehensive life cycle perspective across all aspects of sustainability to ensure accurate and reliable outcomes. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 120-142 Issue: 2 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: life cycle sustainability assessment; triple-bottom-line; TBL; circular economy; emerging economy; electric vehicle; Bangladesh. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=138430 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:120-142 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel Komla Gameti Author-X-Name-First: Daniel Komla Author-X-Name-Last: Gameti Author-Name: Jamie D. Collins Author-X-Name-First: Jamie D. Author-X-Name-Last: Collins Author-Name: Isaac Nana Akuffo Author-X-Name-First: Isaac Nana Author-X-Name-Last: Akuffo Title: Entrepreneurship education methods and venture creation intention: evidence from a developing country context Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore the use and impact of entrepreneurship education methods on students' entrepreneurial intentions. The study used a survey design to sample 555 primary data from undergraduate students in one public and one private university in Ghana. We analysed the data using structural equation modelling, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The results of the structural equation modelling show that active methods of education were more effective in influencing students' entrepreneurial intention, although passive methods of teaching were dominant among most educators. The paper also reveals the influence of gender and personal characteristics on students' venture creation intentions. The findings, recommendations, and limitations are discussed below. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 233-251 Issue: 2 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: entrepreneurship education methods; venture creation intention; developing countries. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=138443 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:233-251 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Henrik G.S. Arvidsson Author-X-Name-First: Henrik G.S. Author-X-Name-Last: Arvidsson Author-Name: Ruslana Arvidsson Author-X-Name-First: Ruslana Author-X-Name-Last: Arvidsson Title: Personality traits and their impact on entrepreneurial processes and venture performance in the Nordic IT industry Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the association between personality traits and the inclination to adopt the iterative methodology of venture creation expounded in entrepreneurial process theory and the subsequent effect on entrepreneurial success. In doing so, the study interlinks entrepreneurial process theory with personality psychology, aiming to discern the impact of personality traits on both the entrepreneurial process and subsequent venture performance. The study reveals a significant relationship between the Big 5 personality traits and the dynamics of the entrepreneurial process, affirming the results of earlier studies which elucidate the connection between openness to experience, extraversion, conscientiousness, and entrepreneurial success. Noteworthy is the departure from an Anglo-Saxon context, as the study unfolds in the Nordic countries, a region existing in a research vacuum in terms of the IT industry in an entrepreneurial sense, and not as commonly, in a north American or British context. Utilising a mixed-method approach and drawing on responses from 70 Nordic IT entrepreneurs, this research contributes nuanced insights into the complex relationship between personality traits, entrepreneurial process theory, and venture outcomes. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 143-160 Issue: 2 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: entrepreneurial process theory; personality traits; Nordic; IT-industry; venture performance; entrepreneurship. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=138445 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:143-160 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Poh-Lin Yeoh Author-X-Name-First: Poh-Lin Author-X-Name-Last: Yeoh Title: Impact of cluster networks on exporting scope: importance of cognitive proximity and strategic fit with firm's upgrading innovation strategies and organisational capabilities Abstract: Distinguishing between intra-cluster ties (ICTs) and extra-cluster ties (ECTs), findings from the 110 semiconductor firms in Malaysia suggest that SMEs forming more ETCs tend to have higher exporting scope. The extent to which intra- and extra-cluster ties impacts SMEs' exporting scope further depends on the strategic fit with the firm's innovation upgrading strategies, and firm-specific capabilities in networking and realised absorptive capacity. In addition to networking capabilities, the positive interaction between extra cluster ties and realised absorptive capacity capability on export scope confirms the importance of reaching out to extra clusters with knowledge and capabilities that are similar enough to facilitate the understanding and internalisation of knowledge, but at the same time different enough to facilitate contributions of complementary knowledge. With respect to the moderating relationship between firms' innovation upgrading strategies and ETCs on exporting scope, we found a non-significant and positive finding for product and process innovation upgrading, respectively. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 206-232 Issue: 2 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: extra clusters; intra clusters; exporting scope; cognitive proximity; networking capabilities; product and process innovation; realised absorptive capacity. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=138450 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:206-232 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcus Goncalves Author-X-Name-First: Marcus Author-X-Name-Last: Goncalves Author-Name: Karol Gil Vasquez Author-X-Name-First: Karol Gil Author-X-Name-Last: Vasquez Title: Leadership and entrepreneurial choices: understanding the motivational dynamics of women entrepreneurs in Mexico Abstract: This paper investigates women's entrepreneurial leadership within Stewart's role demands-constraints-choices in Mexico. It highlights the underrepresented role of female entrepreneurs in Latin America and aims to fill a literature gap by examining their unique motivations and leadership styles. Adopting a qualitative method and semi-structured interviews with Mexican women entrepreneurs, it finds that their motivations are intertwined with personal goals, cultural norms, and economic conditions, contrasting with findings from developing nations. Key motivations include financial autonomy, family support, societal betterment, and personal fulfilment. Findings offer a comprehensive view of the complex interplay between the entrepreneurs' roles, motivations, and leadership decisions within the socio-economic and cultural backdrop. It contributes to the broader dialogue on international entrepreneurship and women's studies, enhancing understanding of Mexican women's entrepreneurship. Conclusions and recommendations offer practical implications for policymakers, educators, and industry professionals by providing strategies to cultivate an environment that supports women's entrepreneurial leadership in emerging economies. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 161-205 Issue: 2 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: women entrepreneurship; push and pull motivational factors; Mexico; international entrepreneurship; entrepreneurism. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=138454 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:161-205 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Marcus Goncalves Author-X-Name-First: Marcus Author-X-Name-Last: Goncalves Author-Name: Ferhan K. Sengur Author-X-Name-First: Ferhan K. Author-X-Name-Last: Sengur Author-Name: Ayşe Kayacı Author-X-Name-First: Ayşe Author-X-Name-Last: Kayacı Author-Name: Elif Celik Author-X-Name-First: Elif Author-X-Name-Last: Celik Title: Strategies and challenges in global market entry: an analysis of Turkish SMEs' internationalisation pathways Abstract: This study delves into the internationalisation of Turkish small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on entry modes and the multifaceted challenges they encounter in global market integration. Employing a qualitative method, the research synthesises data from semi-structured interviews with Turkish SME managers, revealing insights into internationalisation's strategic and operational dynamics. Findings highlight a predominant preference for export as an initial entry, underpinned by their adaptation to evolving global trade norms and domestic market constraints. Challenges identified include financial limitations, inadequate market knowledge, and operational hurdles, collectively influencing strategic directions and international performance. The study contributes to the international business literature by providing a nuanced understanding of SME internationalisation in an emerging market context, offering implications for policymakers and practitioners aiming to foster greater competitiveness of Turkish SMEs. Recommendations focus on enhancing governmental support, improving access to international market information, and fostering strategic alliances to navigate the complex terrain of global business. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 255-297 Issue: 3 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: internationalisation; exports; entry mode; emerging markets; Turkey; Türkiye. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=142574 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:3:p:255-297 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Jorge Lengler Author-X-Name-First: Jorge Author-X-Name-Last: Lengler Title: Sunk costs, large domestic market, and the re-entry dilemma: export process in SMEs from a developing economy Abstract: As domestic markets become more competitive, small and mid-sized firms (SMEs) from developing economies search for opportunities in foreign countries. Some of these companies exit and re-enter those markets several times. This study explores the role of export sunk costs, time-out period and domestic market size as variables influencing the decision to return or avoid the once-abandoned foreign market. To achieve these goals, top managers from three export SMEs from Brazil were interviewed using an interpretive approach. The results show that sunk costs involved in the re-entry process, the time-out period, and the domestic market size dissuade managers from re-entering abandoned foreign markets. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 298-318 Issue: 3 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: re-entry; small and mid-sized firms; SME; sunk costs; developing economies. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=142575 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:3:p:298-318 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Tahir Ali Author-X-Name-First: Tahir Author-X-Name-Last: Ali Author-Name: Khuram Shahzad Author-X-Name-First: Khuram Author-X-Name-Last: Shahzad Title: Managing the retention of key employees in international acquisitions: a multiple case study Abstract: How do we retain key employees in international acquisitions? Drawing from international business and human resource management literature, this study develops an integrated conceptual framework that identifies the factors enabling the retention of key employees in international acquisitions (IAs) as effective leadership, financial and non-financial benefits, effective communication, autonomy granted to the employees of acquired unit, and level and speed of integration of acquired unit. The findings from three case studies show that effective leadership of the acquirer, both financial and non-financial incentives, effective communication, high autonomy granted to the employees of the acquired unit, and moderate level and speed of integration of the acquired unit help in retaining key employees of the acquired unit. This study also discusses the implications for both researchers and practitioners. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 358-372 Issue: 3 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: key employees' retention; international acquisitions; IAs; managing key employees' retention; integration speed and levels. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=142577 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:3:p:358-372 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Henrik G.S. Arvidsson Author-X-Name-First: Henrik G.S. Author-X-Name-Last: Arvidsson Author-Name: Ruslana Arvidsson Author-X-Name-First: Ruslana Author-X-Name-Last: Arvidsson Author-Name: Jaanika Umalas Author-X-Name-First: Jaanika Author-X-Name-Last: Umalas Title: Synergies between entrepreneurial theory, agile and lean start-up models Abstract: The intricate interplay among entrepreneurial process theory, agile methodologies, lean start-up paradigms, and decision-making logics constitutes a multifaceted nexus deserving of meticulous examination. This web of connections underscores the dynamics shaping entrepreneurial endeavours, encapsulating the symbiotic relationship between foundational theoretical frameworks and the contemporary practices of agile and lean start-up ideologies. This study investigates the application of these methodologies within the IT sector and other industries, examining their impact on the entrepreneurial process and decision-making logics. By utilising responses from 100 entrepreneurs, this research aims to elucidate the unique or common aspects of agile and lean start-up methodologies across different sectors, providing insights into their effectiveness and integration within entrepreneurial practices. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 319-336 Issue: 3 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: entrepreneurship; psychology; entrepreneurial process theory; leadership; management agile; lean startup; decision making; effectuation; causation; innovation; minimum viable product; MVP; symbiosis. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=142579 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:3:p:319-336 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Saju Shaha Author-X-Name-First: Saju Author-X-Name-Last: Shaha Author-Name: Hasin Shahriyar Author-X-Name-First: Hasin Author-X-Name-Last: Shahriyar Author-Name: Samia Jabin Author-X-Name-First: Samia Author-X-Name-Last: Jabin Author-Name: Readowan Rashed Author-X-Name-First: Readowan Author-X-Name-Last: Rashed Author-Name: Md Akram Hossain Author-X-Name-First: Md Akram Author-X-Name-Last: Hossain Author-Name: Esrat Shabnam Ishan Author-X-Name-First: Esrat Shabnam Author-X-Name-Last: Ishan Title: Challenges behind creating a global apparel brand and ways to overcome it: a perspective of the RMG sector of Bangladesh Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the major challenges behind creating a global apparel brand for Bangladesh RMG industry and ways to overcome it. This exploratory study focused on qualitative method for collecting primary data. The study conducted semi-structured interview among total six selected participants from the RMG sector [one owner of a garments, two managerial level (managers) personnel and two employees of the garments]. After consecutive analysis, five major challenges have been identified for the RMG industry of Bangladesh to create a global apparel brand. The study also includes discussion on ways to overcome those challenges. The study is helpful for the managers and decision makers in RMG sector of Bangladesh to get an overall idea to consider for creating a global apparel brand for Bangladesh. The study will also help the researchers as secondary data for conducting further descriptive research. Journal: Int. J. of Export Marketing Pages: 337-357 Issue: 3 Volume: 6 Year: 2024 Keywords: readymade garment; RMG; export; apparel challenge; brand challenge; global brand. File-URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=142580 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers. Handle: RePEc:ids:ijexpo:v:6:y:2024:i:3:p:337-357